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Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

sultan.readthedocs.io

41–50 of 54 posts

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#41
post #24

how is it different from Fabric ? Nice stuff though

It is actually inspired by Fabric, but I was not very happy just using Strings. I also wanted better context management.

Fabric is great for DevOps, but there are applications that we build that aren't catered for DevOps work, and that is why I created Sultan.

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#42
post #40

Seems similar to the package sh/pbs. [0] [0] https://amoffat.github.io/sh/

Yes it is. I looked at SH before writing Sultan. I was not very crazy about the syntax. I wanted the code to be easy to read, because one of my primary goals was the code maintainability, and that requires the code to be as readable as possible.

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#43
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Xonsh is a shell that integrates Python at the command line. This is a library to make calls to the command line.

And your point is??

The point would be that Xonsh is a Python command line. This is a Python library for running commands. So they definitely have two separate use cases.

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#44
post #25

I wrote a pretty significant process wrapper in python at $PREVIOUS_JOB. The problem I have with these loose wrappers around subprocess is that they're, imho, solving the wrong problem. Or, maybe better put, not solving _enough_ of the problem. Imagine writing a wrapper for "grep". It may work in one environment, but if you need portability, you're going to quickly realize that there are nuances in implementation and…

You make a very good point. Sultan, at the end of the day, is a syntactic sugar for Subprocess. It has a couple of doo-dads for remote SSH execution, and things like that.

I originally wanted to have Sultan to do exactly what you're saying, but when I started diving into it, it seemed like a task that was very tough to solve. For example, grep's syntax remains similar between OS, but it has some API changes between versions. Trying to figure out what version has what syntax seems a bit daunting, and perhaps impossible to do with all commands.

The usecase that Sultan really caters to is the developer who writes their code on one OS, and keeps that code in the same OS across different environments. Not everyone wants their code to run across different OS and Distributions. I felt like it was a special case to do this, and decided to keep Sultan as generic as possible and let developers build the logic for different OS and Distributions on top of it.

The problem Sultan does solve is code maintainability, reusability within their own project (which assumes the project runs on 1 OS), and testability (unit and integration tests can be written, while you can't do that in Bash easily).

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#45
post #18

This seems to be a simple wrapper around subprocess, but I'm afraid it is not changing things dramatically. Overall, I don't agree that Sultan's syntax is any more Pythonic than subprocess itself. +1 for https://sultan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sultan-examples.html... I think it would be interesting if you could iterate on the results of "ls -l", where each row is represented by an object.

Representing each row as an object works, but it ends up having us write custom objects for different result types. When you run Sultan().ls('-l'), you will get back a list of Strings, which you can freely use in Python for your specific needs (like use a Regex to fetch date/times or file size). I felt like this offers developers the best flexibility, rather than trying to customize each output (which will definitely make the codebase very confusing)

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#46
post #12

When I dabble with Python to get a job done, I invariably end up using subprocess at some stage and going through some contortions. I like the look of Sultan, it seems well thought out and has loads of well written docs. Anyone know how the name came about?

Since I was creating a tool that works with Commands, I thought of the tag line "Command and Rule Your Shell", and I thought of different types of rulers (Kings, Shahs, Czars, Sultans, etc.). The Sultan name seemed to fit the best.

I was also trying to grow a Handlebar mustache at the time, and I wanted my logo to have a Handlebar Mustache, so that's why the logo has a Handlebar Mustache :-)

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#47

Ive written numerous python wrappers around shell commands for all sorts of one off utils, but this is nice and flexible and generic. Sultan looks well thought out. Open to contributors?

Sultan is open for contribution. Feel free to put your thoughts in the Issues for features you'd like, and submit any Pull Requests for any issues that already exist.

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#49
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And then I remember that Windows PowerShell does (attempts to, to be fair) exactly that

attempts to, to be fair Output of ls in PS is an Array of objects (DirectoryInfo or FileInfo instances). How is that merely an attempt?

While PS-native stuff yield objects, not all pre-PS utilities/builtins are overriden or have interface for PS and output old fashioned text blob, which is not automagically parsed in any way by PS. My comment was system-level, not utility-level.

Re: Show HN: Sultan – Pythonic interface to your shell

#50
post #2

Very nice! I've been using somewhat similar sh [1] for the same purpose. It's nice seeing more alternatives. [1] https://amoffat.github.io/sh/

Two more resources on top of sh: Invoke: http://www.pyinvoke.org/ wraps subprocess commands into Makefile-like tasks Fabric: http://www.fabfile.org/ Same as invoke, but catered to remote subprocess commands over SSH

Very nice, as a side note I must say that I as an avid tmux-user much appreciated your "The Tao of tmux" piece!
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