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Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

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31–40 of 41 posts

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#31

Are people still rawdoggin' 16-bit models? I almost exclusively use 5-bit inference quants (or 8-bit natives like Yi-34b) on my MacBook Pro. Tiny accuracy loss, runs fast, and leave plenty of (V)RAM on the table. Mixtral 8x7 is my new daily driver, and only takes like 40GB to run! I wonder if I could run two of them talking to each other...

[deleted]

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can only fit 1-2 graphics cards in a “normal” ATX case (each card takes 2-3 “slots”). If you want 4 cards on one machine, you need a bigger/more expensive motherboard, case, PSU, etc. I haven’t personally seen anyone put 6 cards in a workstation.

In a water cooled config the cards only take 1 slot. I’ve got 2 3090s and am buying another two shortly. Preemtively upgraded the power to 220v, found a 2kw PSU, and installed a dedicated mini split. I’m also undervolting the cards to keep power and heat down, because even 2000w is not enough to run 4 and a server grade CPU without tripping. When you start accumulating GPUs you also run into all kinds of thermal and…

This is impressive.

I was fortunate enough to scoop up a bunch of Gigabyte RTX 3090 Turbos. Cheap used eight slot SuperMicro (or whatever), a cabling kit, four 3090s, boot.

Those were the days!

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#34

Consumer grade GPUs like NVidia's 3090 and 4090 max out at 24 GB VRAM, and those cost $1000-2000 each. You can get higher VRAM but need enterprise GPUs which are in the five figures, easily starting at $30K a pop. Per this calculator, for training, only gpt2-large and gpt2-medium would work with those two top-of-the-line GPUs. For inference it's certainly a bit better, only the Llama-2-70b-hf and Llama-2-13b-hf don't…

Used 3090 are going for ~600usd these days (at least in Europe) thanks to crypto mining crash - building a workstation with 2 of these is fairly easy for 48GB of vram, with 4 a bit more tricky but still doable and affordable IMO

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#35

Consumer grade GPUs like NVidia's 3090 and 4090 max out at 24 GB VRAM, and those cost $1000-2000 each. You can get higher VRAM but need enterprise GPUs which are in the five figures, easily starting at $30K a pop. Per this calculator, for training, only gpt2-large and gpt2-medium would work with those two top-of-the-line GPUs. For inference it's certainly a bit better, only the Llama-2-70b-hf and Llama-2-13b-hf don't…

Used 3090 are going for ~600usd these days (at least in Europe) thanks to crypto mining crash - building a workstation with 2 of these is fairly easy for 48GB of vram, with 4 a bit more tricky but still doable and affordable IMO

Recently bought 24GB 3090 for $700 in US. Used but never tweaked, runs stable for 6 months despite heavy workloads.

nVidias play seems obvious. Game graphics don’t move that fast these days. Used market flush with 3090s and down is fine to them while they focus on extracting top dollar from fast moving AI researchers/VCs

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#36

Consumer grade GPUs like NVidia's 3090 and 4090 max out at 24 GB VRAM, and those cost $1000-2000 each. You can get higher VRAM but need enterprise GPUs which are in the five figures, easily starting at $30K a pop. Per this calculator, for training, only gpt2-large and gpt2-medium would work with those two top-of-the-line GPUs. For inference it's certainly a bit better, only the Llama-2-70b-hf and Llama-2-13b-hf don't…

I haven't a clue how they compare but a Studio Mac with an M2 Ultra can get 192GB of unified ram for $5700 (PS: not a mac fan, a curious)

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#37
post #29

Are people still rawdoggin' 16-bit models? I almost exclusively use 5-bit inference quants (or 8-bit natives like Yi-34b) on my MacBook Pro. Tiny accuracy loss, runs fast, and leave plenty of (V)RAM on the table. Mixtral 8x7 is my new daily driver, and only takes like 40GB to run! I wonder if I could run two of them talking to each other...

How does one rawdog a 16-bit model?

Usually, for efficiency, you use quantized models. Quantized models reduce the number of bits available for each parameter, saving space and reduce RAM usage.

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#38

Consumer grade GPUs like NVidia's 3090 and 4090 max out at 24 GB VRAM, and those cost $1000-2000 each. You can get higher VRAM but need enterprise GPUs which are in the five figures, easily starting at $30K a pop. Per this calculator, for training, only gpt2-large and gpt2-medium would work with those two top-of-the-line GPUs. For inference it's certainly a bit better, only the Llama-2-70b-hf and Llama-2-13b-hf don't…

You can easily use pipeline-parallelism though. Especially if you have 8-16 lanes of PCIe4 with direct P2P access between the cards.

IIRC you want micro-batching though, to overlap pipeline phases.

Re: Show HN: I made a GPU VRAM calculator for transformer-based models

#39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can only fit 1-2 graphics cards in a “normal” ATX case (each card takes 2-3 “slots”). If you want 4 cards on one machine, you need a bigger/more expensive motherboard, case, PSU, etc. I haven’t personally seen anyone put 6 cards in a workstation.

In a water cooled config the cards only take 1 slot. I’ve got 2 3090s and am buying another two shortly. Preemtively upgraded the power to 220v, found a 2kw PSU, and installed a dedicated mini split. I’m also undervolting the cards to keep power and heat down, because even 2000w is not enough to run 4 and a server grade CPU without tripping. When you start accumulating GPUs you also run into all kinds of thermal and…

Sincere question: Is installing and running a mini split actually cheaper than racking them in a colo, or paying for time on one of the GPU cloud providers?

Regardless, I can understand the hobby value of running that kind of rig at home.

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