Yet another case of documentation saying “JS” when they mean “React, specifically”. Every single example I can see here uses React, but if this deserves the CSS-in-JS moniker, please give at least one example of usage with vanilla JS. It’s like peak jQuery all over again.
We're probably at that point again where a developer 'knows' React but will completely flounder when faced with anything outside of that ecosystem. Same with jQuery, same with Rails and Ruby.
But even before this evolution much of jQuery was just sugar to make cross-browser problems manageable.
I am not actually aware, I think, of any developer that just knows React but if they exist I suspect they would have an even harder time of it when deprived of their favored framework than those developers back in the day that just knew jQuery.