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Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

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Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#121
post #66
post #4

I like the idea, but I would like it even more if it was on-prem. The doctors (at least in EU) will be very wary of having their client meeting essentially recorded by a third party. With this as a cloud SaaS, patient confidentiality is essentially broken since the raw data is available to you while you transcribe it. I understand that you compete with "google speech-to-text" but this is not a feature meant to be use…

Thanks for your comment. We plan to offer an on-prem option eventually. In the meantime: - we offer a GDPR compliant EU-based hosting option - we don't store anything (no audio, no transcript, no note): it's stateless and all erased at the end of each consultation - data is pseudonomyzed as it flows though our systems Our first customers (large healthcare orgs) have been OK with this so far!

Hi, I have two questions.

First question - you say that you don't store anything (no audio, no transcript, no note), but your legal agreement says that in order to use this service, the doctor asserts to you that they have gotten consent from the patient for you to reuse all data processed through the service for research and development, and to improve the performance, models, and algorithms of this or any other solution you come up with in the future. Why the difference and how do you square A with B?

"Due to the substantial financial, material and human investments made by NABLA within the framework of the Contract for the development and updating of the Solution, NABLA wish to be allowed to reuse the data processed within the framework of the Contract.

The CLIENT, when applicable in the name and on behalf of the DATA CONTROLLER, warrants that the Data Subjects have been informed of their rights and have given their consent for the use of their data within the framework of the Contract when required by applicable laws or the Regulation and authorizes the DATA PROCESSOR to reuse the Data processed within the framework of the Contract, as long as the latter undertakes to comply with the Regulation for all of this Data, for the uses listed below:

- research and development of the Solution,

- improving the performance, models and algorithms developed and trained by NABLA in the context of the Solution or any other solution published by NABLA,"

Second question - you say that you don't store anything (no audio, no transcript, no note) and that it is all erased at the end of each consultation. But do you store any artifacts derived from the audio, transcript, or notes of a consultation, like data processed directly or indirectly from the audio, transcripts, or notes of a consultation that is fed in to an AI model, ML model, or other dataset that you persist after the consultation?

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#122
post #71

As a patient, this is an application that I would be extremely wary of, personally. I don't want the details of my conversations with my doctor to be sent to a third party in the first place, and I wouldn't trust the results of the transcription to be correct. My doctor could vet it for accuracy, I suppose, but why? He's already putting his notes in my records anyway.

> I don't want the details of my conversations with my doctor to be sent to a third party in the first place

Then you simply cannot use modern healthcare. Unless you're doctor is cash-pay, off the cuff, they're _legally_ using third-parties to perform their services.

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If your doctor/healthcare provider is a covered entity, they're bound by HIPAA. That means they're free to establish relationships with Business Associates that are part of delivering healthcare. Those Business Associates must also be HIPAA compliant.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#123
Ignore the nay-sayers in this thread. I doubt the ones commenting have spent many days personally observing or personally doing the problem scenario you are solving for.

This is spectacular for telemedicine in the post-covid regulation environment.

The new model is an onsite medical assistant taking patient vitals and setting up the Zoom, the patient then talks to an APRN (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse) in the patient's field (e.g. subacute care, gerontology, etc.).

The APRNs spend 30 minutes reading the file, tele-consult with a patient for a half hour. Medicare pays for the half hour. Then the APRN has to spend ~60 minutes turning that session into the EHR notes. Many just don't, they make an ultra short note, and hope Medicare doesn't challenge it. Patient loses. If too strapped for time, they also may not pre-read, because they only get paid for the video conf time. Patient loses.

Downside I see with this is the APRNs doing telemedicine are making about 1/4 of the rate they should be, and can't afford an expensive tool. The telehealth provider is not going to pay for it, they get paid for the 1/2 hour, the wasted time is not out of their pocket, so they won't spend to make it up. This is going to be on the nurse, who likely can't afford it.

On the plus side: time saved with this tool would go directly to ability to pre-read, or ability to see a patient an hour instead of one per two or three hours. It would also permit a higher caliber of expertise nurse to do tele-medicine visits in off days, because the time saved could bring comp back more in line with the expertise.

Go for it!

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#124
post #71

As a patient, this is an application that I would be extremely wary of, personally. I don't want the details of my conversations with my doctor to be sent to a third party in the first place, and I wouldn't trust the results of the transcription to be correct. My doctor could vet it for accuracy, I suppose, but why? He's already putting his notes in my records anyway.

Many practices today have a transcriber with every doc, and that person is their personal scribe. You trust them, right?

In any case HIPAA will protect you. Your provider will have a business associate contract with them, so they're subject to huge fines if they violate that.

This is a demo. In real life this'll be wrapped with a whole lot of legal contracts.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What does "HIPAA-eligible" mean? EDIT: I was very curious about this and did a bit of research. The answer to it is squishy. It seems to be mostly a marketing term. The best definition I found was this: "A service that is HIPAA eligible is one that is capable of being configured in a way that could meet HIPAA compliance requirements, but you have to know how to do it, it doesn’t happen ‘out of the box.’" https://www.…

"HIPAA-eligible" means they have no idea what they're doing in healthcare. The second you said that in a pitch to executive leadership, they'd realize you have no idea how to operate in healthcare.

What that really means is:

* they may be HIPAA-compliant (ie: they fulfill the requirements), * they haven't gone through a HIPAA-certification (no third-party cert), * they aren't using services that aren't HIPAA-certifiable

The latter point is important, because there are some services (ie: firebase) that apparently won't be HIPAA compliant. Some services are HIPAA-compliant if configured correctly. AWS has a list. I believe google does too.

There are a bunch of HIPAA guides out there.

So as a demo, it's not a big deal. But if they start selling this they need at least to be HIPAA-compliant with certification on the roadmap.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#126

This is the scariest real life attempt to use the bullshit machine I’ve seen so far. Nothing like “subtly wrong” clinical notes to affect positive medical outcomes. And time pressed medical professionals are certainly well suited to vigilance tasks like correcting machine generated errors. /s. I sincerely hope this never sees the light of day.

If you think this is scary you should see how it's done today without AI.

Doctor's handwriting is notoriously bad. Now try putting that into an EMR. Good luck with that! You think you're going to get someone who gets paid $2000/hr to type shit up? Yeah, guess again.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This! No mention of HIPAA on their site at all. Would be a total non-starter for any providers not in private practice.

From their main page ( https://www.nabla.com/ ), the mention HIPAA: Secure and HIPAA-eligible Audio, transcripts, and notes are not stored by Nabla HIPAA-eligible and GDPR compliant SOC 2 and ISO 27001 certifications in progress Digging deeper ( https://www.nabla.com/blog/privacy-security/ ): This data processing is done on Nabla's servers, which are powered by the HIPAA and GDPR compliant Google Cloud Platform (GCP)…

Either they are offering to sign a HIPAA BAA or they aren’t. If they aren’t, its HIPAA-radioactive. HIPAA-eligible for this kind of service is meaningless; when you have PHI going through a third party system, its BAA or GTFO.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#128
post #125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"HIPAA-eligible" means they have no idea what they're doing in healthcare. The second you said that in a pitch to executive leadership, they'd realize you have no idea how to operate in healthcare.

What that really means is: * they may be HIPAA-compliant (ie: they fulfill the requirements), * they haven't gone through a HIPAA-certification (no third-party cert), * they aren't using services that aren't HIPAA-certifiable The latter point is important, because there are some services (ie: firebase) that apparently won't be HIPAA compliant. Some services are HIPAA-compliant if configured correctly. AWS has a list.…

HIPAA is a self certification. You can claim compliance simply by following the rules. Therefore, you’re either HIPAA compliant or your not. I have never heard anyone describe it as being HIPAA-eligible.

HITRUST is a third party audit with higher standards than HIPAA. That is not a self-attestation.

I’ve spent a bunch of time in this space. Most of the major players offer HIPAA compliant services and sign BAAs. As of now, I don’t believe OpenAI offers a BAA, so this is dead in the water.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#129
post #124
post #71

As a patient, this is an application that I would be extremely wary of, personally. I don't want the details of my conversations with my doctor to be sent to a third party in the first place, and I wouldn't trust the results of the transcription to be correct. My doctor could vet it for accuracy, I suppose, but why? He's already putting his notes in my records anyway.

Many practices today have a transcriber with every doc, and that person is their personal scribe. You trust them, right? In any case HIPAA will protect you. Your provider will have a business associate contract with them, so they're subject to huge fines if they violate that. This is a demo. In real life this'll be wrapped with a whole lot of legal contracts.

I trust a scribe because they are a person with years of specialised training and experience who can be held accountable.

> in any case, HIPAA will protect you

It protects you insofar as it disincentives honest actors from doing sketchy things with your data. It's punishment for orgs, not protection for patients, like how laws against murder punishes the murderer rather than protecting the victim.

The best thing a patient can do to protect their privacy is to be actively avoid of medical practitioners that, for example, use tools like this which send your private medical consultation transcripts to God-knows-where.

Re: Show HN: Using GPT-3 and Whisper to save doctors’ time

#130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Last time I asked a developer to fix a bug, he charged me $300 to google the api docs..! But this isn't even about the doctor asking GPT, this is transcribing the video call so the journaling becomes easier and the doctor can spend more time with their patients. A good thing, no?

Doctors are liability lightning rods who've gone through a professional hazing process to join an exclusive club that has massively warped American medicine through its lobbying efforts. Unless you're dealing with a specialist they're often not super competent - that's why doctors are being replaced with nurse practitioners and physicians assistants everywhere (to the point that you often won't ever see an actual doc…

Antibiotics don't need to be strongly controlled?!
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