Earlier quoted context omitted.
I wonder actually. Google seems to understand these, you can search with them. I wouldn't be surprised if screen readers understand these symbols. They're originally for Mathematics, and I'm sure there's plenty of blind mathematicians.
It's less "can they render them" and more "do they maintain their meaning in alternate renderings". For example, it's common in these to use non-latin characters that visually resemble latin characters. But if you were to try and substitute them literally, either as their actual phonetic sound, or a latin equivalent that is semantically similar but visually different, you risk breaking the meaning. It's a bit like wh…
I just entered "this is a test" on the site in Safari and enabled VoiceOver. It reads it as "Mathematical Bold Fraktur Small t. Mathematical Bold Fraktur Small h" and so on.
Completely broken for those who rely on VoiceOver as a screenreader.