Earlier quoted context omitted.
What about time crystals? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal
Time crystals aren't the only thing that has properties that change in an orderly, predictable fashion. Plain old uranium has the same property. The answer to both is the same - put them on a very fast rocket and do a lap around the galaxy and see how well they agree with you on how much time has elapsed.
Based on this, of course, measuring it becomes difficult.
It's akin to measuring gravity. You can — for a specific point in space and time. (Time is even worse, since it is specific to a given _trajectory_ in space)
But I have no idea what Im talking about.