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Ask HN: What happened to 'effusive' in 1866?

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Ask HN: What happened to 'effusive' in 1866?

#1
If you do a Google search for 'effusive', and then click on 'Translations, word origin, and more definitions' you see the start of a hockey stick graph while 'effusive' gets users.

https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=effusive

What happened in 1866 that made this word popular? And why did growth hit a plateau around 1900?

Is there something we could learn about virality just by studying word popularity?

Re: Ask HN: What happened to 'effusive' in 1866?

#3
post #2

Clickable link: https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=effusive Serendipitously, someone submitted a similar story just 3 minutes before: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9573862

I wonder what caused submitting word definitions on Google suddenly become popular in mid-May of 2015.

Re: Ask HN: What happened to 'effusive' in 1866?

#6
Basic statistics. There are two factors at work here that obscure the real data:

1. The data is smoothed. Set the smoothing to 0 to see the real data.

2. The data is not absolute, but relative (note it's %) to the entire body of data Google has available for that year. The further back you go, the less overall data is available. I suspect strongly that the spikes you see are merely years where very few books overall are available.

Re: Ask HN: What happened to 'effusive' in 1866?

#7
I suspect it is related to the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883...

According to the OED, effusive was used in GEOLOGY in the late 19th century. One particular reference in the extended entry is enlightening:

1888 F. H. Hatch in J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 429 Effusive, a term lately used abroad for those rocks which have been poured out at the surface, the word eruptive now being generally used for the whole group of massive rocks.

As noted, Krakatoa erupted in 1883. It was massive in sheer destructive force (though not quite as bad as Tambora in 1815, which remains the deadliest in recorded history). Still, it was a global phenomenon.

Adding "krakatoa" to ngram reveals that it may just be tied to the spike, though perhaps this is just correlation.

https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=effusive%2Ckra...

Re: Ask HN: What happened to 'effusive' in 1866?

#8

I suspect it is related to the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883... According to the OED, effusive was used in GEOLOGY in the late 19th century. One particular reference in the extended entry is enlightening: 1888 F. H. Hatch in J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 429 Effusive, a term lately used abroad for those rocks which have been poured out at the surface, the word eruptive now being generally used for the whole group of m…

Hm, the ngram graph seems to show 'effusive' spiking well before Krakatoa, so I doubt that's the root explanation for the increase.
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