Live data from Hacker News

Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

news.ycombinator.com

91–100 of 141 posts

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#91
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Have you never heard of fringe benefits tax?

Have you read my post? Let say I am a junior SWE in EU. I incorporate in Estonia and issue my employer with an invoice from said company. That company pays for my house, my car, my dental service and whatnot, and what's left I take as a employee salary. I pay local tax for that salary, but that's only a fraction of what I've billed my employer.

Oh boy, are you in for a shock..

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#92

You said you are from Germany but not where you are now. If you are still in Germany, forget it. Just because you incorporate outside of Germany does not exempt your from any taxes (and its beauraucracies) in Germany. That is, even with an estonian corporation, you will owe german corporate taxes (plural - one goes to the state one to the county - a.k.a. Körperschaftsteuer and Gewerbesteuer). That implies you will ha…

This should be higher up. Xolo deliberately hides this under small-print with vague statement about this issue.

If you manage your company in, let's say, Germany, it is de-facto German company in the eyes of German tax authorities. When German tax authorities will find this out they will make you open UG/GmbH and pay back the corpo-tax, plus possibly a fine.

Now you will be stuck with 2 companies - Estonian and German, which is way bigger hassle. Not to mention Estonian company becomes useless/liability.

I also want to mention that practically every country has offshore-company laws like this, even places like Thailand and other SEA countries. It's not only EU.

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#93
post #87

Please read up on what a permanent establishment means from a tax perspective. Most countries tax laws, especially EUs unambiguously state that the Estonian company will be taxed as if it was a company in your primary residence country. The e-residence website repeats this many times, with many examples focusing on Germany. https://learn.e-resident.gov.ee/hc/en-gb/articles/3600025428... The whole e-residence thing on…

> non-EU country which doesn’t model its tax code on the OECD model.

It's a very narrow list of countries then. Only reason where it would really work if the owner is digital nomad with no tax residency anywhere.

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#94
I once asked a similar question but from the Indian side of things. People here mention how double-taxing might be an issue from a more german-Estonian side of things, but I wonder what are people's thoughts on the Indian-Estonian side of things

Admittedly, US makes LLC's much easier to form as compared to EU. But I sort-of like the EU's privacy perspective for the most part and feel like if I do ever end up making a business, having an EU/Estonian company might make more sense but it also charges a lot in the start compared to the US counterpart.

What are people's thoughts and is there any real tangible value from say a non EU citizen perspective in creation of an EU company as compared to US company when there is a sizable difference in the amount of money needed to form a company?

I hope EU really simplifies the business creation and some stock market related things as well as it does feel to be a little bit fractured. I had heard that there were some proposals regarding that, Let's hope that those start to take place.

(Also although EU feels good for privacy, it's a little concerning to me on how Chatcontrol was denied but then it was asked again in a rare occurence which makes me wonder about the privacy aspects of EU, I do think that EU cares about privacy somewhat more than the current US govt but it should also work on anti-measures to prevent such laws from being passed by giving privacy as a right for example, so to me, the EU's chatcontrol feels a bit concerning and I think that EU citizens might agree with that as well.)

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#95
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Have you never heard of fringe benefits tax?

Have you read my post? Let say I am a junior SWE in EU. I incorporate in Estonia and issue my employer with an invoice from said company. That company pays for my house, my car, my dental service and whatnot, and what's left I take as a employee salary. I pay local tax for that salary, but that's only a fraction of what I've billed my employer.

To me it feels disgraceful to live in a country, benefit from the taxes that everyone else pays there, and try to avoid paying the taxes yourself. It is true that the ultra-wealthy do this. What we should do is try to make them pay their due taxes as well, not try to imitate them. That paths leads to an impoverished country where you have to live in a gated community with armed guards.

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#96
post #33

Here's a newer post from a German who previously was a fan of the Estonian e-business, saying things changed for the worse in 2025: https://denationalize.me/emigrate/goodbye-estonia-how-a-popu...

This seems to only raise issues about taxes but none about the bureaucracy side?

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#97
If some bureaucracy is what keeps you from realizing the idea or not, then the idea, and the earningspotential seems quite bad. If you are going to start a company, make sure there is some good earningspotential. That way, a bit of bureaucracy in the begining will not be so tough, especially when the money comes rolling in.

So I think the fact that you worry about bureaucracy signals that maybe you should rethink your idea.

For hobby projects, don't bother with a company. It is possible in any country to earn money on the side as a hobby. Sure, if you live in the EU, the taxes will eat away most, if not all the profit, but it's a hobby and learning opportunity.

Once you tested, and see potential for serious money, just pay someone to start the company for you. Easy peasy!

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"accounting and taxes are a thing everywhere. EU rules make accounting for companies quite complicated" >> this is the most wrong thing ever. You cannot compare the one click accounting in estonia with german kafkaesk absurdity designed to grind you down. How things are implemented are drastically different in countries even if both in the EU.

If you have a company in estonia but you reside and fully control it from Germany, you might be liable for taxation in Germany due to CFC laws.

[deleted]

Re: Ask HN: Founders of estonian e-businesses – is it worth it?

#100
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Have you never heard of fringe benefits tax?

Have you read my post? Let say I am a junior SWE in EU. I incorporate in Estonia and issue my employer with an invoice from said company. That company pays for my house, my car, my dental service and whatnot, and what's left I take as a employee salary. I pay local tax for that salary, but that's only a fraction of what I've billed my employer.

So, tax fraud?
Post reply on HN