No, I remember 2007-2008 pretty clearly. That felt much more precarious. Right now it seems pretty clear that if your bank fails you're going to get your money. That's not to say that this isn't the start of some kind of a financial crisis. But it could be very different from 2008. In this case I think the risk is more towards high inflation - for example, if enough banks were to fail (hypothetically - I doubt this w…
This is 2006
Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
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Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#92If the Fed hadn't stepped up to insure the SVB deposits, we might be in a much worse situation, but as it is this feels like it could possibly maybe get out of control if a whole series of other bad things happen, but probably very unlikely.
There was one day in 2008 where it really felt like 'this is it, it really actually is all going to come crashing down, unless...'.
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#93Yes, because interest rates clearly need to go a lot higher to get inflation under control around the world, yet banks are already starting to fail from the stress of it at these low rates, and the central banks' bailout mechanism is itself inflationary. Although, strictly speaking the answer should be no , this is not the start of a new financial crisis, it is a continuation of the 2008 crisis.
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#94Earlier quoted context omitted.
Yes. It’s counter-intuitive but both lowering and raising interest rates are inflationary. A rise in rates means more bond coupon and more bonds sold (new money), and lowering rates results in more bank lending (new money). A rise in rates is actually more inflationary, since bank lending won’t necessarily increase with lowering rates, but a rise in rates necessarily means more bonds and bond coupon from banks purcha…
Even if your argument were true there would have to be a theoretical interest rate that minimizes inflation (how can a function increase in both directions but not have a minimum?). That said I think there’s reason to be skeptical about the link between rising rates implying more bonds sold - particularly as you consider other factors like creditworthiness.
Some MMT theorists suspect rising rates is at least not price deflationary as is assumed by Keynesian monetary theory. And the basis is simple: An increase in debt interest has to be serviced by money creation. So the tool used to reduce bank lending creates money, and increasing bank lending creates money. Both roads lead to the money printer.
The following points are taken from https://www.reddit.com/r/mmt_economics/comments/wchq55/raisi...
1. When central banks raise interest rates, this means governments spend more on their interest payments. This translates into increased income for bondholders. Higher incomes lead to more consumer demand, pushing up prices. Similarly, banks benefit from higher interest payments from the Federal Reserve. In other words, the interest from the higher interest rates goes to someone in the economy, and their demand increases rather than decreasing.
2. Interest rates are a cost for businesses. When central banks raise interest rates, businesses pass this new cost on to consumers in the form of higher prices, which is inflation by definition.
3. Higher interest rates make it harder to start a business and harder to hold inventory. This reduces supply, leading to higher prices aka inflation.
4. Finally, MMT economists point to the fact that there is no empirical research at all showing that higher interest rates decrease inflation. In fact, the correlation runs in the opposite direction.
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#95Yes, because interest rates clearly need to go a lot higher to get inflation under control around the world, yet banks are already starting to fail from the stress of it at these low rates, and the central banks' bailout mechanism is itself inflationary. Although, strictly speaking the answer should be no , this is not the start of a new financial crisis, it is a continuation of the 2008 crisis.
Yes. It’s counter-intuitive but both lowering and raising interest rates are inflationary. A rise in rates means more bond coupon and more bonds sold (new money), and lowering rates results in more bank lending (new money). A rise in rates is actually more inflationary, since bank lending won’t necessarily increase with lowering rates, but a rise in rates necessarily means more bonds and bond coupon from banks purcha…
Counterintuitive, sure, but less counterintuitively, it is also false.
> A rise in rates means more bond coupon and more bonds sold (new money)
No, it doesn’t mean more bonds sold.
(Purchasing bonds is lending; the idea that lending increases with both rate increases and rate decreases is…wrong. Borrowing, whether via banks or via bonds, is more common when it is cheaper because of low rates, and less common when it is expensive because of high rates.)
And exchange of equity instead of interest for money follows the same patterns, because those with capital will trade it for less valuable (in expected future value) equity when they’d make less money in its alternate use (lending), and demand more valuable equity for it when they’d make more lending. So, equity financing (which, despite the structural difference, also gets the money moving in the economy) is also more active with lower rates and less with higher rates.
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#96Earlier quoted context omitted.
Even if your argument were true there would have to be a theoretical interest rate that minimizes inflation (how can a function increase in both directions but not have a minimum?). That said I think there’s reason to be skeptical about the link between rising rates implying more bonds sold - particularly as you consider other factors like creditworthiness.
The connection between monetary policy and inflation is weak. But the connection between how the monetary system is structured and an ever increasing money supply is clear and factual. Some MMT theorists suspect rising rates is at least not price deflationary as is assumed by Keynesian monetary theory. And the basis is simple: An increase in debt interest has to be serviced by money creation. So the tool used to redu…
An increase in interest rates is not an increase in interest, because it decreases borrowing. (And even if it did mean an increase in interest, that’s a delayed effect, the impact on borrowing is immediate.)
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#97I remember about a year back reading a thread here about the UN FAO food price index showing inflation and most of the responses were about how wrong it was to say that there was inflation, how it won't correlate with that index, etc, etc. The funniest thing about that thread, IMHO, was the surety and confidence of all the responses.
If someone is answering this prompt with confidence, chances are they have no idea what they are talking about.
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#98Earlier quoted context omitted.
The connection between monetary policy and inflation is weak. But the connection between how the monetary system is structured and an ever increasing money supply is clear and factual. Some MMT theorists suspect rising rates is at least not price deflationary as is assumed by Keynesian monetary theory. And the basis is simple: An increase in debt interest has to be serviced by money creation. So the tool used to redu…
> Some MMT theorists suspect rising rates is at least not price deflationary as is assumed by Keynesian monetary theory. And the basis is simple: An increase in debt interest has to be serviced by money creation. An increase in interest rates is not an increase in interest , because it decreases borrowing. (And even if it did mean an increase in interest, that’s a delayed effect, the impact on borrowing is immediate.…
To increase the federal funds rate the fed has to sell treasuries (pushing up coupon rate, which is government interest payments), or pay banks interest on reserves (give banks money), or buy assets from banks (give banks money). So from every angle, the government is creating money when it increases funds rate. https://www.stlouisfed.org/open-vault/2020/august/how-does-f...
If we zoom out, the two ways the Fed increases the rate is by giving banks free money, or pushing up bond prices (and the interest on bonds comes from new money).
Despite the enormous complexity of monetary policy, the only actual tool the Fed has underlying everything is the ability to print money.
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#99>There are people on HN who weren't alive in 2008. Are there that many under-15s here? As someone who lived through the S&L crisis of the Middle Ages, the current agitation doesn't even rise to that level; so far there hasn't been an indication of widespread outright fraud perpetrated by bank execs. This seems more like a less favorable (i.e. less free money from the Fed) environment exposing a few banks with very po…
Re: Ask HN: Do you think this is the start of the new financial crisis?
#100This is much worse, in my opinion.
At least the loans were backed by real property in 2008. Homes that will have value and in fact have came back way, way more valuable than the bottom of that crash.
What we have now is a crash in financial instruments themselves.
It's about supply and demand. The USA has been printing up dollars like crazy since the beginning of the Covid pandemic. Simple supply and demand. More money created, less value money is worth.
History is littered with governments printing too much money, , and their entire civilization comes down.
Even Rome, mighty Rome, was brought down by printing up too much money. Other shit, too, but mainly printing too much money. They don't tell you this, but there ya go.
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Will we pull out? Hope so. Just like in 2008 - we managed to pull out of it.
But 9 lives, folks. We're using them up.