Earlier quoted context omitted.
Because growth. Take a mature industry - what are the sources of potential upside? Growth, more customers, perhaps from new geographies/product categories Efficiency improvements and thence profitability Occasionally new product innovation. Being a mature industry though, the chance of a break out innovation, that changes the face of the industry, is low. So your growth path for the industry tends to be tied to GDP g…
The airline industry grew tremendously over the last 50 years, but you wouldn't know it from many stocks in that industry...
Aviation is kind of the diametric opposite of this -- heavily regulated, capital intensive, and exposed to commodities and union labor.
I don't invest exclusively in tech, but I understand tech better than most other sectors, so I feel more comfortable with individual stock picking. I do index funds in most other segments (with the exception of oil, which I also understand, and transport/logistics). I do index funds for S&P 500, international, MCSI 3000, and specific other sectors.
It is a fair question to bring up.