Earlier quoted context omitted.
"One of the three deviated and searched for nappies online prior to the trip." This is a hypothetical which was deliberately excluded when they decided to run the experiment. These are intelligent young people acting in good faith to test if they're being spied on. Why would they have googled nappies? I'm sorry but I don't find that explanation convincing at all.
I agree. While they may have made an effort to control for not searching about nappies, they could have implicitly biased themselves in other ways. For example, one may have googled something similar without realising the similarity, e.g., "Baby Shark" (a popular song a few years ago) or such. In other words, nappies may be related to many other terms that they may have (implicitly) searched for. That's why running a…
This seems like something which privacy researchers might be interested in, and wouldn't be too difficult to run - I wonder if anyone here can point us towards any more formal experiments that have been run on this?
Edit: The more I reflect, the more difficult the experiment seems to be. How does one recruit for an experiment, contact and instruct participants, etc., probably via surveilled email or messaging platforms, without creating data linking participants to one another?