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Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

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Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#41
Responding to the question, and the comments:

It could be worse. Much worse. It could be the great depression, caused by massive shrinking in the money supply. Nobody likes growth in the money supply (well, ok, debtors do). But, it's better than a shrink. Or as Ray Dalio sorta says, a beautiful deleveraging.

Yes it's a bubble, defined by everyone saying it's not a bubble. Is TSLA justified - no and yes. Purely monetarily, no. But in relation to all it's competitors yes. They're all FUBAR. Most of them don't have a clue about either EVs or self-driving. They are horse carriage companies in the age of the Ford Model T.

Relative to their competitors, yes, TSLA should be ahead as a measure of future growth, or future ownership of the transportation sector. There is little doubt how clueless their competitors currently are. But it's still arguable TSLA is ahead of the curve a little.

Will TSLA come down? Different question. Now they're in the S&P 500 this isn't simple. Probably not. If you transpose or invert the question - who will challenge TSLA? Crickets. Silence. That's why TSLA is so highly valued. There is nobody even close. LOL NKLA.

Will tech stocks come down? Yes, but there's many ways to think of it. Will covid end? Yes, this too shall pass. tech stocks will come down but relative to what? The dollar? Maybe. But more likely everyone else will catch up a little.

Stepping back - let's ask a better quesiton. Who's long tech stocks? What would you bet tech stocks go up (a dollar? 10 dollars? 100 dollars..?). These questions are better asked as bets or about current positions.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#42

TSLA? No idea. But I think there's often some hidden game going on with tech companies that go well beyond selling more sugar water and expanding overseas to places that haven't seen sugar water before. Amazon is the best at this... using one business to launch a second. So what I'd look for with TSLA is not whether cars can ever justify this price, but whether there is an adjacent business that is actually bigger th…

ARK put out a prospectus that details where they feel Tesla's revenue may come from. Scroll down a page or two and you'll see the tables they're using. https://ark-invest.com/articles/analyst-research/tesla-price...

Great article, thanks for sharing!

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#43
post #4

TSLA? Not justifiable from a pure numbers standpoint. But - other tech stocks? Arguably justifiable. Since the risk free rate (treasuries) has cratered, this has altered the DCF calculation that analysts use to value a company (the outcome is essentially this: the company is worth more, because this risk free rate is used in discounting the PV vs FV of the company’s cash flows). Thus, it makes sense to have companies…

TSLA is easily justifiable. Their entry into other markets, like home-installed batteries (PowerWall), solar roofs, HVAC, home automation, trucking, robo-taxis, etc. all make it very attractive. Even just selling their batteries at retail stores like an Energizer or Duracell would add a few billion to their revenue stream. They’re a solid 5 years ahead of competitors in terms of battery and self-driving capabilities.

Besides, even if none of those bets pay off, they still sell 3-5 million cars a year at over $50k per unit, and waiting lists for more buyers and don’t pay a dime to a dealer network. Once their fully autonomous self-driving software is released, I see them at a $1 trillion valuation (roughly $1000/share) easily.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#44

Another commenter mentioned this, but it's important to understand the net present value calculation, which is: NPV = Rt / (1 + i)^t Rt is the incoming cash flow at time t, and i is the discount rate. This is the "theoretical" way that businesses should be valued: estimate their future cash flows, then discount them back to the present to take the time value of money into account (of course, in the real world, there…

For those of you following at home, the discount rate is correlated with the federal interest rate.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#45

Responding to the question, and the comments: It could be worse. Much worse. It could be the great depression, caused by massive shrinking in the money supply. Nobody likes growth in the money supply (well, ok, debtors do). But, it's better than a shrink. Or as Ray Dalio sorta says, a beautiful deleveraging. Yes it's a bubble, defined by everyone saying it's not a bubble. Is TSLA justified - no and yes. Purely moneta…

> They are horse carriage companies in the age of the Ford Model T.

I disagree. If you discount self-driving (and I do), then there are clearly other manufacturers who know perfectly well how to produce an EV. I own both a Tesla and a Bolt, and neither is a clear winner over the other. They each have ups & downs, but in any case GM produced a perfectly good EV. And Ford's Mach-E appears to be an improvement on Tesla's Model Y. The game is on, and the big boys seem to know the rules.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#46
Not sure about Tesla, but for the tech industry in general a lot of companies/startups have been propped up by other startups having near-infinite VC cash to spend on them so the profit made by these companies wasn't actually correlated with the value they provide. The market will have a big wake-up call when the VC money dries up and these companies will be in serious trouble.

I think advertising and marketing is a good example of this. The amount of advertising a typical person is exposed to has increased by orders of magnitude but the amount of disposable money people have hasn’t followed. Given the primary objective of advertising is to drive a purchase (either directly or indirectly through brand awareness), an adjustment is bound to happen. Currently a lot of advertising & marketing is propped up by VC-funded companies who burn unreasonable amounts of money on customer acquisition in an attempt to monopolise their market, but these attempts are petering out which in turn means the advertising companies’ revenue would diminish and get closer to the true value of their services. We’re already seeing this on major platforms where they cram more and more ads in, in an attempt to maintain their revenue despite the declining value of their ad slots.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#47

Another commenter mentioned this, but it's important to understand the net present value calculation, which is: NPV = Rt / (1 + i)^t Rt is the incoming cash flow at time t, and i is the discount rate. This is the "theoretical" way that businesses should be valued: estimate their future cash flows, then discount them back to the present to take the time value of money into account (of course, in the real world, there…

This is only true for profitable enterprises. The rest is same as ponzi scheme.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#48
post #30
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

True capitalists do not applaud the crony capitalism common throughout the entire world. Japan’s government now owns sizable percentages or even outright majorities of all major corporations. The endless appetite for debt-fueled stimulus has led to crazy malinvestment that will be an extremely difficult pill to swallow when the bill finally comes due. Why even tax us anymore? If it’s so easy to print new money just s…

> Japan’s government now owns sizable percentages or even outright majorities of all major corporations Is it a positive or negative thing? (honest question, I don't have much knowledge in this area)

Very negative. It allows for zombie companies to survive for far longer than they ideally should have. So many companies in Japan that should have gone bankrupt years ago but are still surviving. Also makes everyone complacent and uncompetitive at global scale, which has been the theme for Japan for past few decades.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#49

Responding to the question, and the comments: It could be worse. Much worse. It could be the great depression, caused by massive shrinking in the money supply. Nobody likes growth in the money supply (well, ok, debtors do). But, it's better than a shrink. Or as Ray Dalio sorta says, a beautiful deleveraging. Yes it's a bubble, defined by everyone saying it's not a bubble. Is TSLA justified - no and yes. Purely moneta…

> They are horse carriage companies in the age of the Ford Model T. I disagree. If you discount self-driving (and I do), then there are clearly other manufacturers who know perfectly well how to produce an EV. I own both a Tesla and a Bolt, and neither is a clear winner over the other. They each have ups & downs, but in any case GM produced a perfectly good EV. And Ford's Mach-E appears to be an improvement on Tesla'…

I've owned multiple Tesla and LEAFs. I've test driven a Bolt. A Bolt to a Tesla like Salieri to Mozart.

Where to even begin? Thin seats. Smaller car. No charging network. No self-driving. No remote software updates... It's a long list.

Does GM even know how to make a car these days? TSLA has massive growth problems. I've had my own issues with my Tesla cars. But how could we even talk about Bolt and Tesla in the same paragraph?

We should be talking about BMW. My past BMW service experiences were far better than Tesla. That's comparable to my Teslas. Who cares about GM?

If, one day, the Mach-E ships, and anyone buys it, and it has anything near AutoPilot then maybe we can talk about it. But right now the Mach-E is about as useful as a NKLA truck. With no charging network. Or AutoPilot. So it's basically a bigger LEAF.

Re: Ask HN: Are we in tech-stock bubble?

#50

No one ever answers a question like that to a satisfying degree. I made a bunch of money speculating on the swings of stocks. Not with options, just patience, and it enabled me to make wild returns. For example, I bought and sold Virgin Galactic 3 times over the past 13 or 14 months, which tripled my initial capital. I did similar but with a risky few pharma stocks. PLTR tripled since IPO (and unlike AirBNB it wasn't…

> For example, I bought and sold Virgin Galactic 3 times over the past 13 or 14 months, which tripled my initial capital

You would have more than tripled your capital if you'd bought 14 months ago and held until today.

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