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Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

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Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#31
One interesting trick I learned from great speakers - they tend to maximize variability upon several axes:

- Maximize emotional variability (feigned surprise, excitement, equanimity, urgency, reflection)

- Maximize tonal variability (high tones, low tones)

- Maximize cadence variability (slow speech, rapid speech, speech with pauses)

- Maximize facial expression variability (raised eyebrows, focused eyes, inviting/warm eye contact)

Basically any axis you can think of: if you increase the variability, it makes your presentation more captivating.

I've found generally that "performing" (that is, being conscious of how I am presenting) makes there feel like there is less pressure on "me" and more on the person doing the performing.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#32
post #8

This is a tricky question to answer, because the answer is probably very personal and what works for me might not work for you, and vice versa. But I can share some thoughts based on my experiences: 1. Practice. It sounds trite to say, but it's true... like most things, you get better with repeated effort. Luckily it's relatively easy to find / create opportunities to speak in group settings. Well... at least it was…

Very good points. One question - any advise how to deal with people who "borrow" your presentation, in other words, they interrupt, and start explaining the concepts for you. It could be out of good will, an attempt to "help", but it can definitely ruin the flow for you. I tend to counter-interrupt and continue, but wondering if there's better solution.

One question - any advise how to deal with people who "borrow" your presentation, in other words, they interrupt, and start explaining the concepts for you.

Luckily I haven't encountered this often. And on at least one or two occasions, when something like this has happened, it's actually been a positive in that the person was adding useful information that complemented what I was already saying. In that case, I don't mind letting them go on for a minute or two.

That said, at some point you have to take back over if you're going to get through your material. It's not in my nature to generally be rude or brusque with people, but sometimes you may have to force the issue a little. You might choose to intentionally wear a wristwatch just so you can do the gambit of "conspicuously look at your watch, and then interrupt and say something like 'OK, in the interest of time we need to get back to the main thread now. Perhaps we can have a follow-up conversation later on XYZ.'"

A common interjection as well is something like "This is good stuff, but we're getting a bit off-topic. If you want to talk about that in more detail, grab me after the talk and we can chat." Something like that.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#33

The first thing is to assess and understand context. - Who is your audience? - Are they friendly or hostile? - Try to picture what they expect you'll say A bit of mental preparation is needed. Don't be afraid to look at people directly, it is easier to feel what they think this way. If you're using humor (rarely a bad idea) do not laugh at your own jokes, deadpan humor is much more effective.

Also, the best way of being confident about something is to own your subject, do you homework, be an expert, do not speak if you don't know.

Being a parrot rarely works.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#34
1. It's easiest to talk well about things you are confident about. If you're not confident, broadcast that lack of confidence clearly and proceed talking (e.g. "I'm not confident about this, but I suspect ..."). Larry King in his book gave this advice: if you're bad at public speaking, when you come out on stage, just say "I'm bad at this, I'll try my best" (manage expectations) and now you won't be as stressed if you mess up.

2. I personally find it helpful not to look at people's faces when I'm in the middle of a verbal paragraph. This gives me fewer distractions as I focus on something that can be complex, and doesn't give anyone an 'in' to interrupt (harder to interrupt when the speaker hasn't noticed your finger in the air). Once you get more confidence, you can start looking at people again.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#35

The best way is practice -- you simply get used to anything the more you do it. When I was in HS, I joined debate club, where we spoke for 5-10 minutes at a time in front of anywhere from 5-20 club friends or opponents. When you do this repeatedly, for most people, your anxiety and nerves eventually go away, and it's just "what you do" now. The same was true of musical performance: I hated performing until I did it a…

Seconded. Practice.

I'm not really a social type but at some point in the last few years and after enough repetitions, when people asked me what my company does, my response had gone from "I... uh... controls... hydraulics?" to "we provide a bolt-on control system for fixed plant hydraulic booms which integrates guarding, automation and remote operation capabilities."

Also the point on questions is spot on, nobody asks questions about your tech unless they're interested. If you're worried about a client question being a "gotchya" then rethink your premise until you can't think of any easy gotchyas.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#36
So firstly, congratulations on deciding to improve yourself. I can tell you’re absolutely going to grow into a great engineer because you have the right mindset and attitude.

Now onto some advice. I’ll give you 2 tips and ask a question.

Tip 1: Learn to relax. It sounds like you lose confidence when you’re presenting an idea and things start going badly. It’s natural to get flustered and stressed in those situations. But getting stressed out is the worst possible reaction. Your ability to listen and problem solve drop exponentially. Getting stressed is like taking 50 IQ points off.

Practice some basic mindfulness and relaxation techniques. Practice them in quiet moments throughout the day, then when you’ve got the hang of them, start to use them in mildly stressful situations. It might take a while to get good enough at relaxing to be able to actually do it in a high stress situation, but you will get there. And if you can keep your cool when a presentation isn’t going well, you’ll always be the best version of yourself.

Tip 2: Practice. Presenting a technical argument to an audience is hard. Really hard. It’s going to take a while to get better. And the only way to improve is to practice.

One great low stress way to practice is to record a screencast. Pick a topic, or present a feature you’ve built. Record yourself, listen to it, then try to improve. Even just repeating the same presentation a few times will help you find your rhythm.

Now a question: I think you need to ask yourself why you are getting so much passive and active negative feedback?

It strikes me as a little unusual. I would hope even the most junior member of my team wouldn’t feel like their ideas are responded to with people not listening, losing interest or being overly critical.

It could be that your team has a toxic culture, and you’re being unfairly marginalised. In which case you should not bother trying to impress them and just leave.

Or maybe people aren’t listening to you because you’re too new to the team? Or maybe you’re advocating for points of view that conflict with the leadership/power structure?

I don’t know the answer, but I think it’s a question worth your time considering. Maybe find a friend/mentor at work who could give you a bit of honest feedback if it’s you or them.

But stick with it. Careers are long. And if you’re improving just a little bit every day. You’ll be amazed where you will end up!

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#37

The best way is practice -- you simply get used to anything the more you do it. When I was in HS, I joined debate club, where we spoke for 5-10 minutes at a time in front of anywhere from 5-20 club friends or opponents. When you do this repeatedly, for most people, your anxiety and nerves eventually go away, and it's just "what you do" now. The same was true of musical performance: I hated performing until I did it a…

> "Thank you, that's a great question" gives them a nice compliment and buys you 5 seconds to think.

At the cost of potentially appearing insincere, since (in my experience) that's usually what the corporate talking head will say just before trying very hard not to answer a question. YMMV.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#38
post #34

1. It's easiest to talk well about things you are confident about. If you're not confident, broadcast that lack of confidence clearly and proceed talking (e.g. "I'm not confident about this, but I suspect ..."). Larry King in his book gave this advice: if you're bad at public speaking, when you come out on stage, just say "I'm bad at this, I'll try my best" (manage expectations) and now you won't be as stressed if yo…

I'm not confident about this, but I suspect ..."

Totally agreed with this. I love that particular bit of phraseology. I use it all the time both in verbal and written forms. I can't be sure, but I suspect that it is a very useful phrase.

In my experience, it's a nice way to state something, but "soften" the statement a little so that it's less likely to invite challenge.

I also like the phrase "In my experience" for similar reasons. It's a way to state something, but it seems to evoke a challenge less often, because who can really challenge your lived experience?

For grins and giggles, I decided to search HN and see how often the "I suspect" phrase is used. Turns out it's quite a lot:

https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#39

The best way is practice -- you simply get used to anything the more you do it. When I was in HS, I joined debate club, where we spoke for 5-10 minutes at a time in front of anywhere from 5-20 club friends or opponents. When you do this repeatedly, for most people, your anxiety and nerves eventually go away, and it's just "what you do" now. The same was true of musical performance: I hated performing until I did it a…

HS Debate cured both my "umming" habit and my relucance to speak in about a weekend.

A game we played in debate was where a person had to talk about something in front of a group without saying any "ums". If you said "um", your friends got to throw soft items (wadded up paper, plush toys) at you. It cures "umming" in seconds.

Re: Ask HN: How to Speak Confidently?

#40

The first thing is to assess and understand context. - Who is your audience? - Are they friendly or hostile? - Try to picture what they expect you'll say A bit of mental preparation is needed. Don't be afraid to look at people directly, it is easier to feel what they think this way. If you're using humor (rarely a bad idea) do not laugh at your own jokes, deadpan humor is much more effective.

Also, the best way of being confident about something is to own your subject, do you homework, be an expert, do not speak if you don't know. Being a parrot rarely works.

Reminds me of this skit from Portlandia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yX0IDdJMxko.
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