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Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

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Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#291

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Global peak oil is around now. Source?

Production peaked a few years ago[1]. Additionally, the energy required to recover a barrel of oil from shale, etc. is far more than from traditional sources.[2] [1] https://data.oecd.org/energy/crude-oil-production.htm [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_return_on_investment

That looks like a pretty constant upward trend that just juked due to COVID and a lack of more recent data.

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#292

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Global peak oil is around now. Source?

Production peaked a few years ago[1]. Additionally, the energy required to recover a barrel of oil from shale, etc. is far more than from traditional sources.[2] [1] https://data.oecd.org/energy/crude-oil-production.htm [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_return_on_investment

We’re projected to hit a new global production record this year.

I used to work in the shale industry so I know how it works. Yes it’s more intensive but breakevens for fracked wells are down to what breakevens for conventional wells were 20-30 years ago. They have superior technology and processes now that are only getting better, more efficient, and cheaper. There is a lot of money at stake and a ton of very smart people working on this stuff.

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#293

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The end result is that a class of people live and die to provide for others. That's against nature, unless we reduce ourselves to the existence of ants. Down-right evil is what the consequences would be, but I retract that comment regarding the idea itself, because I don't think any malice is intended. Economic incentivizing by the government often have awful side effects. Let me make a comparison: Business is good f…

Houses are against nature. That doesn't mean they're bad.

I don't agree with the person your replying to but its clear that they aren't using "nature" to mean "things happening outside" or "things happening to non-humans". When people say "against nature" almost always they are saying that something runs contrary to the nature of man in such a way as to inhibit an ordering towards flourishing. Against nature means something not conducive to the proper ordering of the human person, so a house is not in principle "against nature" since it acts in accord with human nature and furthers human flourishing rather than frustrating our natural faculties.

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#294
AI will upend the economy before we create skynet. All the people worried about AI destroying society are looking in the wrong direction: they think some evil AGI will somehow hack the nukes and kill us all, but we'll kill each other over the increasingly scarce share of global wealth as our jobs are eliminated one by one.

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#295

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> providing financial support so families can buy homes You mean building more homes. If there's X homes, and Y families get 10% subsidy, they're all still buying the same X homes for 10% more. (roughly)

Not mutually exclusive. More homes + making it easier for families specifically to get a home.

We should subsidize supply, not demand

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#296
post #2

We have an aging population and many places have a flat birthrate. We need to solve how to deal with this consequences. Who will care for these people? How will we deal with the consequences of flat population growth? How will we deal with the stock market's expectations of perpetual growth when the underlying population itself is not growing (and especially since productivity has also been relatively flat)?

> We need to solve how to deal with this consequences. I'm hoping that we start to see an increase in pro-family policies. A couple rough ideas to look into would be decreasing taxation (or giving refunds/payments) based on how many children a productive family has, providing financial support so families can buy homes, and promoting wage increases so a single income can support a family to allow one to work and the…

I see people always talking about the economics of starting a family, but they're missing the real reason for low birth rates: opportunity cost borne by women.

Women who choose to have a child put their careers back several years at the age when they are making the most important advancements in their careers. They choose not to have children because doing so doesn't just mean they have to pay a bunch of money in childcare costs, it means they will likely never achieve the dreams and goals they set for themselves. It will become much harder for them to travel, climb the corporate ladder, create things, and be someone. Many women want to achieve all these things and then have children later in life, but it becomes biologically infeasible for them to do so.

This is harder to solve. We can force maternity policies with hiring mandates, but that would be VERY expensive for smaller businesses (having to pay 2 salaries to get the work of 1 for a year or more).

I'm just not sure what other policies exist to solve the opportunity cost issue. You can give people as much cash as you want but government can't give away free self-actualization

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#297

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> We need to solve how to deal with this consequences. I'm hoping that we start to see an increase in pro-family policies. A couple rough ideas to look into would be decreasing taxation (or giving refunds/payments) based on how many children a productive family has, providing financial support so families can buy homes, and promoting wage increases so a single income can support a family to allow one to work and the…

I see people always talking about the economics of starting a family, but they're missing the real reason for low birth rates: opportunity cost borne by women. Women who choose to have a child put their careers back several years at the age when they are making the most important advancements in their careers. They choose not to have children because doing so doesn't just mean they have to pay a bunch of money in chi…

[deleted]

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#298

The world population is collapsing at a rapid pace. Our economic growth is based on a growing productive population. Our economic prosperity is based on a growing productive population. Different parts of the world are dealing with population collapse. Look at Japan, a xenophobic country facing population collapse. The total GDP has remain stagnant over the past 20 years. Look at UAE, a country facing population coll…

A huge problem… for capitalism. I think the refusal to marry and have kids (regardless of it being necessary or by choice) is basically the ultimate worker’s strike. So far capitalists have relied upon the fact that there will always be workers to exploit, since they consider any care work necessary to raise families (for the next batch of exploited workers) as simply just given. Now that this is going away (people c…

This is analyzed in that classic economics text The Wealth of Nations, neither capitalists nor urban workers win this one.

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#299
post #271

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Amazon's "value" comes from the insane profits they generate each year. Profits they earn by taking advantage of labor (not paying them enough, not giving them breaks, not hiring enough people to staff warehouses), and by taking advantage of not paying taxes on those profits with creative schemes. It's not about making Jeff Bezos pay individual taxes, it's about making corporations incentivized to not suck the soul o…

>It's not about making Jeff Bezos pay individual taxes, You are commenting in a thread that started with a statement that the very existence of billionaires is a problem, and a followup claimed that billionaires exist because they don't pay taxes. My point is that the mechanism that creates billionaires in western societies is beneficial since the same mechanism generates a higher standard of living for everyone, not…

> I don't see how you can remove the billionaires without killing the mechanism. It has been tried, and has never worked out.

You are implicitly claiming that if you write the tax laws in such a way that every dollar of income past $999,999,999 will be taxed 100%, then that kills the mechanism. And you say it as if it's self-evident that it's true. From here, it seems to be self-evidently untrue. So what gives—why do we disagree on this? Why am I wrong?

Re: Ask HN: Problems for the next decade?

#300

Unpopular opinion: One of the biggest challenges facing humanity in the next 2 decades is avoiding a catastrophic "Great Simplification" as we run out of oil. If this were allowed to happen, we'd suddenly be unable to practice industrial scale agriculture, and I'd estimate 90% of humanity would starve to death. The US produces large amounts of oil via fracking, which requires more resources to drill and produce than…

A quite Malthusian prediction [1].

Your comment also hints at the repostes by Engels (technological progress) or Ricardo (pricing out, or alternative).

To a united communist-capitalist solution! And a worthy path for OP.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusianism

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