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Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

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Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#281
post #172

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A lot of the fraud hinges on the fact that all you need to drain an account is a static card number. A lot of hacks are subsequently piled on top of that to try and make it harder (SCA/3D Secure, captchas, etc), and a lot of busywork is spent tidying up the consequences of that (chargeback handling, etc). You could eliminate a lot of the fraud by moving off a mostly-static identifier to merchant, amount and time-limi…

> You could eliminate a lot of the fraud by moving off a mostly-static identifier to merchant, amount and time-limited tokens the user generates with their bank (or the merchant redirects them there). This would address a lot of the issues - the tokens are useless when leaked... This almost sounds like a subtle recommendation for the Lightning Network. It's based on single-use invoices that are locked to a specific r…

Lightning Network will never get widespread adoption because the UX is horrible.

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#282

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In a word yes. You'll still get a lot of chargebacks by the way. With a lot of ecomm I've been involved with the fraud you are talking about is actually a small part of chargeback volume. Most is unhappy or demanding customers, or another type of low level fraud, claiming goods didn't arrive despite a photo of the person literally accepting them from the delivery company. This is absolutely rampant in b2c with smalle…

The alarming rise in the incident rate of inappropriate chargebacks ("my fries were cold") really pisses me off as a sane user of contemporary credit card infrastructure. That is, I think of chargebacks as an absolute last resort; essentially a bulwark/ombudsman to protect me from bad actors. It should be used incredibly conservatively, and it should have significant reprocussions if it is used inappropriately; sort…

Reasonable people can disagree. What is a customer to do if they think a merchant is not a bad actor, but mistakenly refuses to refund their purchase? A chargeback seems like the fastest and cheapest option to resolve the dispute.

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#283

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m a merchant myself, I sell e-paper calendars. Last year I paid about 4% of my revenue for transaction costs in various shapes. That’s very roughly 20% of my margin. (!) Some of these are hidden as very bad, but non-optional, currency conversions. The hard one here is acceptance by customers. No merchant wants to clutter their checkout page with a button that nobody understands. Or worse, have customers get trapped…

Another way to think about this is in terms of how many marginal customers you get from being able to accept payments over the Web. 4% starts sounding less bad

You can make the same argument for, say, paying protection money to the Mafia or for paying the 30% apple tax.

Just because it’s rational to pay off a monopolistic rent seeker doesn’t mean that the rent seeker generates economic value corresponding to the monopolistic rents they’re extracting.

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#284
The system is too complicated because it's built off static card numbers and there is too much fraud.

X will disrupt this. They already have ID verification, money transfer licenses, and banking licenses. Just have a bank account with them and pay businesses (who are already on X) directly and skip Visa/MC altogether.

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#285

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is no different than chip+pin for physical purchases. There are still other major areas of fraud that has to be addressed. It doesn’t cover credit risk-even on a debit card, there can be a “hold” period of an arbitrary amount before the final transaction clears. When you swipe a card at a gas station, they often run a $50 authorization hold on your account. It also doesn’t cover merchant fraud—- Visa/MC covers y…

> When you swipe a card at a gas station, they often run a $50 authorization hold on your account. Safeway gas stations upgraded their pumps to have tap-to-pay. But with increasing gas prices (and not getting into that), they upped the auth hold to up to $125. Except many card issuers limit contactless payments to $100... rendering tap to pay useless on the pump because it'll deny the preauth and require chip inserti…

We had a similar issue with ATM in Austria where they are all set to max give you 400 EUR. Which was a sensible idea in 2001 but pays for much less in 2024. Somehow the banks have never heard of inflation or really don’t want you to use cash

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#286

look up Red ocean vs blue ocean. Even if it was, there are better uses for a "decade with enough funding" unless you have some competitive advantage, like you're the CEO of Chase Bank or something. If you want to know how possible it is, consider that Bitcoin was released in 2009 and cryptocurrency's success at being used for payments - in the history of the world - it has been used for payments between people for so…

Bitcoin is way behind visa because it sucks as a payment system. Have you ever tried buying something in bitcoin? The fees are insane and nearly all merchants require multiple confirmations which can take over an hour.

Try Bitcoin Cash. It's Bitcoin as it was intended. Transactions are practically free, and zero-conf hasn't been crippled by RBF!

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#288

I wonder what EU will come up with in the future, some kind of digital cash? Private transactions that must work instantly with all banks doing business in the EU? Several countries here have their own solution, but none of them are compatible with each other. (Please correct me)

Since a few years ago, the ECB is already looking into the possibilities for implementing a digital euro as another way of paying across the entire Eurozone. The phrase "digital euro" has been kind of a political boogeyman because of the privacy concerns (fair) and implications that the physical euro might disappear (less fair, the right to be able to use it as legal tender is enshrined in the EU treaties and that ca…

There is also the European Payment Initiative (EPI). It's an organization set up by a group of banks to streamline payments around (AFAIK) SEPA instant credit transfers.

While I'm highly skeptical of shared initiatives by European banks, I'm far more skeptical of CBDCs, and the current EPI plans seem to be slightly less bad than current payment processes, power and privacy wise.

They're just as slow as you'd imagine though. It'll probably be usable by 2050 or something..

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Payments_Initiative

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#289

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is no different than chip+pin for physical purchases. There are still other major areas of fraud that has to be addressed. It doesn’t cover credit risk-even on a debit card, there can be a “hold” period of an arbitrary amount before the final transaction clears. When you swipe a card at a gas station, they often run a $50 authorization hold on your account. It also doesn’t cover merchant fraud—- Visa/MC covers y…

> When you swipe a card at a gas station, they often run a $50 authorization hold on your account. Safeway gas stations upgraded their pumps to have tap-to-pay. But with increasing gas prices (and not getting into that), they upped the auth hold to up to $125. Except many card issuers limit contactless payments to $100... rendering tap to pay useless on the pump because it'll deny the preauth and require chip inserti…

> Except many card issuers limit contactless payments to $100... rendering tap to pay useless on the pump because it'll deny the preauth and require chip insertion.

I’ve noticed lately that contactless payments that go over the limit don’t require chip insertion, the reader just asks for the PIN to proceed. Maybe there’s been some updates to the standards?

Re: Ask HN: Do we need to pay billions in fees to Stripe, Block, PayPal and Visa/MC?

#290
post #197

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is that in the US? Europe hasn't used the magnetic strip on cards for years. It's all chip based and those payment terminals all take NFC / Apple Pay. It would be suicide for a shop not to take it, I know many people that don't carry their bank card at all. Only their phone for Apple pay.

Fun fact: In China, most people don't carry a wallet anymore. It's all on the phone.

You don’t have to go to China. I live and work in the UK and use Apple Pay for everything. I haven’t carried a wallet in years.
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