Earlier quoted context omitted.
In my experience, less than 5% are actually writing algorithms and solving harder problems. I work at a consulting firm with 100 or so developers, and most seem to do "simple" stuff most of the time. The most complex thing I have heard of is someone who wrote a kalman filter thing for some part of a nuclear reactor. To me it seemed hard since I don't understand the math, and apparently people around him was happy wit…
I googled kalman filter https://www.bzarg.com/p/how-a-kalman-filter-works-in-picture... Looks interesting!
It might be touched upon in doctoral or post-doc courses...
Whereas electrical engineer gets drilled about noise, stability and uncertainty all the time. Rarely even about mathematical chaos and chaotic systems.