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Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

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11–20 of 58 posts

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#12
post #3

never heard of a story where physical security at any cloud provider has been a problem. are you worried about governments, or employees, or someone breaking in?

That's definitely a thing. Additionally, humans are surprisingly friendly in all the wrong ways when it comes to physical security (tailgating, "forgotten ID/credentials", etc.).

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#13
post #5

What's the threat model that ram interception is an issue? I think the upsell is entirely reasonable, you get charged more for weird compliance demands.

What's a threat model where RAM intercept wouldn't be an issue?

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#14
Some of my own thoughts about this. I don't know, I don't work at CloudFlare. Anyway:

> infrastructure, which operates out of questionable ISP and IXP colocation facilities in various jurisdictions with dubious standards

What are these questionable facilities? When CloudFlare has installed those servers and software, and they have also made software that manages those servers, what is the problem?

CloudFlare has written some articles about some of those very many security protections they have. But that is a very lot of technical detail to explain, so if that is so important, their Enterprise/FedRAMP offerings fund CloudFlare to make possible to explain that amount of detail. But question is, do you really need that amount of detail? How much you have expertise to build same amount of security protections? Isn't it better to use CloudFlare Workers security features to concentrate on building your app? Alternative is to get your own bare metal servers, and manage them yourself.

With CloudFlare Workers, they have security features to keep code and data of each customer separate from each other.

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#15
post #3

never heard of a story where physical security at any cloud provider has been a problem. are you worried about governments, or employees, or someone breaking in?

When I worked at AWS they were insanely hardcore about mandating physical access controls, that is all I’ll say, even to the point of ridiculousness. For all the things AWS does poorly security is not one of them. If I were to guess CF is locating their PoPs at cheap peering points and the reason they are evading the question is because other customers in the facility have physical access to their equipment, which is…

This seems unlikely to me, at least in the US.

Even your cheapest of colo's offer locked cage areas. For someone on Cloudflare's scale, the cost is trivial.

I've been inside some really "low rent" colo's and even they would provide an escort to unlock your cabinet.

Obviously standards/expectations will vary from DC to DC. I'd wager the situation might be different in some of the smaller countries CF operates in around the world though.

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#16
post #14

Some of my own thoughts about this. I don't know, I don't work at CloudFlare. Anyway: > infrastructure, which operates out of questionable ISP and IXP colocation facilities in various jurisdictions with dubious standards What are these questionable facilities? When CloudFlare has installed those servers and software, and they have also made software that manages those servers, what is the problem? CloudFlare has writ…

The issue here is there's sort of a missing middle. The main cloud provides offer physical security without you needing fedRAMP etc.,.

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#17
post #5

What's the threat model that ram interception is an issue? I think the upsell is entirely reasonable, you get charged more for weird compliance demands.

What's a threat model where RAM intercept wouldn't be an issue?

Isn't it difficult to actually analyze the RAM content for any sensitive data? There is so much noise in it

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#18
post #5

What's the threat model that ram interception is an issue? I think the upsell is entirely reasonable, you get charged more for weird compliance demands.

What's a threat model where RAM intercept wouldn't be an issue?

I think this depends on the adversaries you're concerned about. It's unlikely that breaking into a DC and dumping memory is going to be worth it without a very high expected payout. For one, you'd need very high technical expertise.

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#19

ultimately you trust the company and the jurisdiction in which they operate...if they give you the wrong answers then you should adjust your level of trust accordingly...thankfully there are other platforms and this is one concern that can certainly be better marketed

While this is mostly true, the "trust the jurisdiction" is hard to apply here. They operate their PoPs in over 120 countries, so it's close to "do you trust all countries?" - it's a completely different model than trusting an AWS region for example.

Re: Ask HN: Why is there not more concern about the physical security of Cloudflare?

#20

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What's a threat model where RAM intercept wouldn't be an issue?

Isn't it difficult to actually analyze the RAM content for any sensitive data? There is so much noise in it

I don't think it'd be too hard to find something like private RSA keys in memory, for example.
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