What about passwordless, email-based login? It's easier than username/password login, it verifies the email address, and it provides the same level of security (assuming password can be reset via emailed link).
No, it absolutely doesn't.
If an attacker breaches a user's mailbox, and then uses a 'forgotten password' process to gain access to another system, the user will know about it - their existing long-lived session would be killed, and the password they remember/have saved will no longer work.
If the attacker simply uses the mailbox access to use & delete "login link" emails, they could make use of this to access the victims account for as long as they have access to the mailbox.